What Is Industrialization

Industrialization is a historical phase and experience. Industrialization is the overall change in circumstances accompanying a societys movement population and resources from farm production to manufacturing production and associated services. Terms related to Industrialization: Kuznets CurveCapital DeepeningFree Market Economy Resources on Industrialization: Two Responses to We Will Never Run out of OilEarly Farm Policy in the United StatesAmerican Economic Growth: Movement South and Westward Writing a Term Paper? Here are a few starting points for research on Industrialization: Books on Industrialization: The Railway Journey: The Industrialization and Perception of Time and SpaceThe Political Economy of American Industrialization, 1877-1900Health and Welfare during Industrialization Journal Articles on Industrialization: Industrialization and the Big PushIncome Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization

Essay on The Dynamics of Marxism - 2001 Words

The Dynamics of Marxism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Human relationships have always been dynamic. Change and adaptability have gone hand in hand with the passing of time for human society. Karl Marx’s views on Industrialization and the bourgeoisie had a major impact on how we view our industrial alignment today. Marx and Engel’s The Communist Manifesto gives broad views on the subject of the middle class and how they fit into a society that was ruled by feudalism and aristocracy. Capitalism becomes a major topic in a socialist-based society that underwent many changes as industrialization progressed. A government must be dynamic in its nature reflecting the change in society. At times aristocracy has refused to allow society to adapt†¦show more content†¦Regarding Marx’s attitude toward religion, he thought that it was simply in the man’s conscious to worship a god. To Marx, the only reason a man would worship a god would be because society tells them that they are supposed to. The same could be said about some people who live in our society today. Our world tells us that we are supposed to worship a god, even though there are still people who choose not to. Though Marx celebrated Christian views at a younger age, he belief in a god diminished as he got older and started his work as a radical philosopher. Marx sums it all up in a famous quote, stating that religion is â€Å"an opium for the people.† With Karl Marx observed the socio-economic changes that were occurring in Britain. England was a dominant world power and also had the largest industrialized economy during the 1800s. This was the main vocal point of Dickens’ â€Å"Hard Times.† The development of the factory created a large demand for workers. As industrialization evolved by using industry as the economic backbone for population, a large number of factory workers were hired to operate the machinery in these thought-to-be â€Å"hard† conditions. These workers, who were deemed peasants, were now considered to be the working class. They entered the cities with hopes of living better lives and hoped to be able to support their families. ThoughShow MoreRelatedMarxisms Tools for Contemporary International Relations Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational relations, Marxism offer vital tools to contest the hegemony of capitalism through critical lenses. This essay is divided into two parts. The first p art demonstrates an increasingly globalized capitalist world economy and the respective problems embedded in the system. Then, the second part of the essay will discuss the views of Marxism related to the identified issues under the globalizing capitalist world economy, as well as some comments on the future of Marxism in terms of the studiesRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Perspective on Society1104 Words   |  5 Pagesare going to be looked at in this essay are Functionalism and Marxism. Although quite different, both Functionalism and Marxism have their similarities. They also have their good and bad aspects, and ways in which each theory dysfunctions however each can be drawn on in relation to a given society with its many and varied functional conflicts and or differences for a clearer understanding of its social issues (Functionalism vs Marxism n.d. Retieved 8 Oct 2008 from www.megaessays.com). Functionalism Read MoreCapitalism Racism And Patriarchy963 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Capitalism, Racism, and Patriarchy A specific targeted attack is needed to dismantle systems of oppression (RACE CLASS AND GENDER) Marxism alone cannot adequately address inequalities of race and gender because it ignores the historical impacts of race and gender As such critical problems will persist Patriarchy is not just a superstructure It is an independent oppressive system which must also be dismantled before true revolution can occur Patriarchal norms will persist in the home (home isRead MoreA Marxist Evaluation Of Feminism And Gender Equality Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages1970s, has become a subjective and distorted version of what it was meant to be—a system that sought to raise the rights of women out of the home (as domestic servants) and into the workplace. In the late 20th and early 21st century, the idea of Marxism as a system of economic analysis for women to dissect the inequalities of patriarchal capitalism has also become diluted and co-opted by the ruling classes as a â€Å"political phenomenon:† In this sense, then, rather than retaining the idea of feminismRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pageswas written collaboratively by both Marx and Engels, as they explored the argument that â€Å"history and progress can be seen dialectically as societies shift from one mode of production to another†. This will be argued through a contextual account of Marxism, its development, critiques, and both the dependency theory and critical theory. Marx closely analysed the economic interactions within the capitalist community, arguing that the unfair wages were being distributed to workers due to capitalism beingRead MoreMarxism And Its Effects On The World s Republic Of China1493 Words   |  6 Pagesunprecedented manner. Marxism, as it would later be known, or more generally, Communism, was destined to guide countless nations’ paths to â€Å"liberation.† Two countries in particular, the USSR and the People’s Republic of China, can trace their rapid escapes from â€Å"backwardness† into industrial powerhouses, and international superpower and rising superpower, respectively, to their adoption, as well as their exclusive interpretations, of Marxism. However, such flexible and broad adaptations of Marxism to these nations’Read MoreEconomy By J. K. Gibson Graham Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagestheoretical foundation of the book. The author starts by critique the foundation of orthodox Marxism which is essentialist and deterministic (24). In other words, orthodox Marxism posits economics (or class) as the foci of social analysis. This marriage between economics and Marxism was a political movement that sought to rally people in the labor class (52). Yet, a divorce of the two is necessary for a more dynamic social analysis. To do this, the author borrows from the Althusserian concept called overdeterminationRead MoreEssay on The Role of Religion in Society1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is always changing. Religion effects different societies in different ways and different forms, causing the forms of society to change according to a change in religion. Religion can be a driving force in society, but as a reactionary rather than in a radical way. Functionalism Functionalists believe that religion maintainsRead MoreThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrelevance of Marx’s ideology. The next factor to discuss is the rise of nationalism alongside globalization in the past two centuries. From its beginnings in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, nationalism has become a major force in world dynamics, especially in regards to communism. Marx states that â€Å"the bourgeoisie, historically, played a most revolutionary part,† often with goals of nationalism against the conservative powers before them (15). He later explains that â€Å"the proletarians doRead MoreMarxism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1465 Words   |  6 Pagesnever been so vividly argued or portrayed as in Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman. Miller, through Willy Lowman, his family and friends aimed to show the world that Marxism is real, and for many, such as Lowman regressed emotion and continual rejection has catastrophic effects. Death of a Salesman uncovers the effects Marxism, ideology, and regression produce. To understand Arthur Miller’s intentions, one must understand the Marxist Theory. Death of a Salesman set in 1948 is a representation

Case

Case-Study Wal-Martstores Essay This ferociously increases the competition in the market and Wall-Mart competes with all its competitors till it is dominant it the market. Already very early did Wall-Mart realize that logistic was a key factor to its success. By investing very early in state of the art information technology (IT) which tracked every item in every Wall-Mart store, the company was able to shrank inventory-taking lags from several months in the asses to near real time in the asses. Their core IT competence is the ability to track every item and share this information with their suppliers, Additionally to this feature Wall-Mart possesses its own distribution centers (84 in the LIST only) which operate together with the discount stores on basis of a hub and spores eastern Furthermore did Wall- Mart establish the cross-docking system. This system allows the transfer of merchandise directly from inbound trucks to store-bound trucks oviduct storing goods inside the distribution centers. With this system and the above mentioned IT systems, Wall-Mart is able to minimize the time its goods are stored inside the striation centers and the goods needed inside its discount stores are nearly delivered just in time. This shows that Wall-Mart has realized very early that technology plays a vital role in the development of a organization and used its technological advantage, especially in the field of logistic to create its competitive advantage in the early days of discount stores. Thanks to its high IT standards Wall-Mart was and still is able to react in the fastest possible way to external changes, this is by far the companies biggest asset. The key components of Wall-Mart, which offers cheap prices than competitors includes firm infrastructure and no regional offices. Wall-Mart works very efficiently with its employees. This does not always creates in the best possible working environment (see legal cases) but Wall-Mart manages to come up with the right incentives to foster an atmosphere of productivity inside its company. Manager compensation is e. G. Linked to the profit of the store operated by him. The workforce at Wall-Mart is not unionized and Wall-Mart is trying everything in their power to stop every effort of unionization. Wall-Mart dominates the American retailing industry due to number of factors. The most important factor in this case is its own business model. Because of its competitive advantage that is based in so many organizational capabilities its competitors cant clearly identify what Wall-Mart does that creates its competitive advantage. This is called causal ambiguity. This results in uncertain immutability ? any attempt to imitate the strategy of Wall-Mart will have a very uncertain success because the factors that make up the success Of Wall-Mart are not clear. The bottoming is, that Wall-Marts competitors are not able to imitate its business model because it is not clear Which factors are generic best practices and which are contextual. Complementary with other management practices. Wall-Marts strategic capabilities are its logistic system, modern IT system, very efficient human resources management and the ability that its customers always belief Wall-Mart is offering the lowest price possible. Its competitive advantage on the other hand is that the competition is not able to imitate the way Wall-Mart is doing what it does. This results in the fact that Wall-Marts business model is a complex configuration of so many factors that it is nearly impossible to put a finger on a factor that makes the difference and gives Wall- Mart its competitive advantage. Hind the strategy of Wall-Mart is a solid system and has been proven not only in the SIS market but in many different one through Europe and Asia. With the idea of creating a very fast and high tech infrastructure system while offering a waste quantity of goods Wall-Mart has establish a Very solid and sustainable backbone for its retail system. The question which concerns me more is if the general system Of disco unt-stores has a future in itself. Hind Wall-Mart has and Will fend of its big competition Wary good and also acquire new markets, e. G. China. Where Im not so certain about is the concept Of discount stores Which are located outside of bigger cities or in smaller cities and offer a waste portfolio of products. In my personal opinion, which I cant really support with any theory or any kind of data. Is this a store model which Will loose more and more customers in the years to come. This could be the biggest threat to Wall-Mart.

Settings Analysis of Rothschild Fiddle Essay Example

Settings Analysis of Rothschild Fiddle Essay The Story The setting of â€Å"Rothschilds Fiddle† is a squalid little village where Yakov Ivanov, a Russian coffin maker, and Rothschild, an equally poor Jewish musician, both live. Yakov lives in a one-room hut, which contains his gloomy wares as well as his humble domestic possessions. Childless, the dour Yakov barely notices Martha, his downtrodden wife of fifty years. Yakov has an unexpected side to his character, for he is a gifted, if rude, violinist who is sometimes invited to join the local Jewish orchestra to play for weddings. Although the coffin maker needs the occasional money, he dislikes the Jewish musicians—especially the flutist Rothschild, who turns even the merriest songs into lugubrious plaints. Yakov abuses Rothschild and is once on the point of beating him. The quarrel ends Yakovs association with the orchestra, apart from rare occasions when one of the Jews cannot perform. Yakov sees his life as an endless succession of â€Å"losses. † Sundays and holidays when he cannot work represent losses; a wedding without music represents a loss; a rich man who inconsiderately dies and is buried out of town is another loss. We will write a custom essay sample on Settings Analysis of Rothschild Fiddle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Settings Analysis of Rothschild Fiddle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Settings Analysis of Rothschild Fiddle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yakov keeps an account book of his losses, even calculating the interest he might have received on his lost opportunities. At night he arises from his sleepless bed and seeks relief by playing his violin. One morning Martha feels ill but carries on with her chores while her husband plays his fiddle and gloomily calculates ever new and more distressing imaginary losses. That night the wife cries out that she is going to die. Her feverish face gives the impression that she looks forward to deliverance from her hard, loveless lot and Yakovs endless â€Å"losses. Horrified, the coffin maker takes her to a hospital, where the medical assistant shrugs her off as hopeless, refusing Yakovs pleas that he bleed her as he would a rich patient. Realizing the worst, Yakov takes his wifes measurements and begins work on a coffin, duly entering the loss in his account book—two rubles, forty kopecks. Before her death, the wife calls Yakov to her bedside and asks whether he remembers the baby with curly golden hair that God had given them fifty years before. The couple would take the child down to the river bank, sit under the willow, and sing. Yakov has no recollection of the dead child or the willow. That night, Martha dies, and Yakov arranges a miserly funeral, admiring the coffin as he takes final leave of his wife. Yakov, feeling unwell as he walks home from the cemetery, reflects on his lifelong neglect of his wife in spite of her uncomplaining labor and help. At this point, a nervously bowing and scraping Rothschild approaches with a message from the Jewish orchestra leader, inviting Yakov to play for a wedding. The coffin maker once again abuses and threatens the cowering flute player, who flees pursued by a horde of small boys screaming â€Å"Jew, Jew! Yakov now walks down by the river for the first time in many years, where he, too, is heckled by the village boys who address him by his nickname, â€Å"Old Man Bronze. † Suddenly he comes on the willow and recalls the dead child. Yakov now falls into regretful reflection of his lost opportunities. Nothing waits ahead of him, and there are only losses behind. Now, however, Yakovs distress over his losses takes a new turn: â€Å"Why shouldn’t men live so as to avoid all this waste and these losses? † He belatedly regrets his harsh treatment of his wife and the Jew: â€Å"If it were not for envy and anger [men] would get great profit from one another. In the morning, seriously ill, Yakov returns to the â€Å"doctor. † As the sick man walks home, he bitterly thinks that after his death he will â€Å"no longer have to eat and drink and pay taxes, neither would he offend people any more, and, as a man lies in his grave for hundreds of thousands of years, the sum of his profits would be immense. † He concludes that life is a loss; death, a profit. Yakov is not sorry to die but regrets leaving behind his violin. At home he sits on the threshold and plays his violin with tears streaming down his face. Once again, a quivering Rothschild approaches Yakov on behalf of the orchestra director. This time, however, the Jew is greeted kindly. Yakov tells him that he is ill and continues to play. So plaintive is his song that Rothschild also begins to weep as he leaves. Later that day, when the village priest asks the dying man if there is any particular sin of which he wishes to repent, Yakov asks that his violin be given to Rothschild. Time passes, and the townsfolk begin to wonder where Rothschild obtained the violin that he now plays instead of the flute. An even greater mystery is the source of the song he plays, which is so entrancingly sorrowful that wealthy merchants vie in having him come to their homes to play it over and over again. Themes and Meanings Anton Chekhovs major theme in this, as in many others of his works, is the isolation of the individual within himself and his often vain attempts to break out of his shell and establish meaningful contact with others. Yakovs anti-Semitism is but a particular example of this more general malaise. Yakov finally succeeds in reaching out to others and does so in the form of his music: first to his archenemy Rothschild through his death song and the gift of his violin, and then through Rothschild, who brings Yakovs harrowing melody to many others. Art is the means by which the two men, both deeply unattractive characters, surmount their isolation and manifest their shared humanity. The theme of Yakovs losses is also important. â€Å"Losses† is the most frequently used word in the story, and through repetition it assumes symbolic meaning, referring to far more than Yakovs hypothetical financial setbacks. He is obsessed with his so-called losses. They have poisoned his life, and he has lost the capacity for love and simple pleasures (apart from his music). In fact, the death of his wife is the sole real loss that Yakov suffers, and it is only with this that he begins to reflect on his profitless, ill-spent life and his ill-treatment of his wife and Rothschild. This realization, especially in the face of his own imminent death, leads to his remorse and his final haunting melody. The final irony is that it is the Jew Rothschild rather than Yakov himself who profits and recoups the coffin makers â€Å"losses. Style and Technique The story is told by an omniscient narrator the year after Yakovs death. Its formal structure is tripartite: the brief introduction that establishes the setting and the hero; the story itself, that is, the relationship between Yakov and Rothschild and the deaths of the wife and husband; and the ironic, bittersweet ending in which Rothschild plays Yakovs song. As in many Chekhov stories, a key event (Yakovs interaction with Rothschild) is repeated three times. The first two encounters are hostile, while the third depicts a reversal of the earlier ones. The last carries the storys message—the breaking down of the isolation of the two men through art and the establishment of their shared humanity. The narrative technique through which Chekhov makes his thematic statement should be noticed. Superficially, Yakov and Rothschild seem very different: The coffin maker is big, strong, and aggressive, while Rothschild is gaunt, frail, and cowering; Yakov prefers merry songs, Rothschild, mournful ones; the Christian Yakov despises Rothschild the Jew. The narrative, however, poses a series of parallels that point to their essential sameness. Yakov is obsequious to the â€Å"educated† medical assistant, just as Rothschild is to Yakov. Also noteworthy are the parallel scenes in which the Jew fleeing from Yakovs fists is jeered by the village boys, who moments later jeer the bereaved Yakov. Both are â€Å"outsiders. † The most important parallel scene, the one demonstrating their common humanity, is that in which the two men cry together as Yakov improvises his own death dirge. This evolving pattern ends in the identification of the former enemies, each of whom had lived in his own profitless prison of the self. Chekhovs language is sometimes considered rather â€Å"flat,† a feature of much realistic prose. On close inspection, however, Chekhovs language is not, in fact, â€Å"realistic† but rather evocative and impressionistic. The reader comes to know characters and their lives not through accumulated description but through the carefully chosen, evocative detail that suggests far more than it says. Similarly, the carefully elaborated formal structure contributes to the readers sense of a meaning that goes far beyond the limits of the brief tale.